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- MohamedFawzy
- I created this blog to share and help people from different to get information and learn about egypt history and civilization
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Solar Boats Egypt
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King Ramses II, who dominated for 67 years during the 19th dynasty of the 12th century BC, was known as "Ramses the Great"....
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The Aswan High Dam was not the first attempt to build a dam across the River Nile. There is evidence that the first attempts to bui... -
Nefertiti reigned in Ancient Egypt between 1351 and 1331 B.C. She was the chief wife of the "heretic" Pharaoh Akhenaten. Akh...
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The Aswan High Dam was not the first attempt to build a dam across the River Nile. There is evidence that the first attempts to build a dam at Aswan was more than 1000 years ago. Every year when the River Nile flooded, the high levels of water brought extra minerals and nutrients to the soil making it more fertile which in turn, made it ideal for farming.
However, as time went on, the people farming the areas wanted to regulate the water flow and the way to do this was to built a dam. It was important that water was stored for years of drought. In 1898, the British started work on a dam which was opened in 1902. However, it wasn't adequate and in 1946, the water levels almost rose over the top of the dam so a plans were started for a new dam 4 miles up river.
The Egyptian Revolution of 1954 meant the British were never to complete the new dam and instead under the rule of Gamal Abdel Nasser, work started on the Aswan High Dam. The early years of Egypt under Nasser were turbulent with events like the Suez Crisis but finally in 1960, construction began on the new dam with a significant amount of funding from the Soviet Union.
The first stage of the Aswan Dam was completed by 1964 and the reservoir started to fill. Construction on the dam wasn't finished for another 6 years and an impressive structure was born. The Aswan Dam is 3,830m long and 111m tall. At maximum capacity, it can let 11,000 cubic metres of water pass through every second.
The effects of the Aswan Dam are significant. As well as producing huge amounts of electricity giving many villages power for the first time. The effects of the floods and droughts have also been significantly reduced and as a result there is much more arable farmland in Egypt today. The vast reservoir the dam created is better known as Lake Nasser which is the largest artificial lake in the world. The lake has a superb reputation for its fishing and there is also a growing number of tourists who travel here for Lake Nasser cruises.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/3591912
Aswan one of the most beautiful cities of Egypt can be traveled around on Nile cruises. With Nile cruises you get to see the two parts of Egypt - the ancient, rich Egyptian culture and also the modern Egypt and the contemporary culture.
Aswan is towards down south of Egypt and the beauty of river Nile can be seen from this city too. The inland of Aswan is covered by tropical plants and palm trees on high dessert hills. One of the major tourist attractions at Aswan is the massive Aga Khan's mausoleum.
The Old Cataract hotel has also caught attention of tourist over time, because of the special mention of it in Agatha Christie's novel "Death on Nile". Other places which must be visited in Aswan are the Obelisk, granite quarries, the Lake of Nasser which is considered the larges man-made lake. To get a glimpse of the ancient architecture visit the Philae temple, this is also a burial place of Orisis; here evening light and sound shows are conducted for the visitors. The most interesting part of Philae temple is that it is also considered the most romantic place in Egypt and a portion of land is sprawled with beautiful flowers. Because of its romantic charm it is quite popular among the tourists.
The street market of Aswan called the Sharia as Souq is also another popular place which attracts a lot of tourists. Here tourists can buy bargain and buy Egyptian products to take back home. They are particularly famous for perfumes and spices.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/4391768
Enjoying Aswan Tours
The southernmost city, and the third largest, in Egypt is Aswan. It has been considered the gateway to Egypt from the African continent for centuries. It is also the location from which ancient Egyptians received the large amount of granite used in their monumental construction projects, and today is the only location where an unfinished obelisk from the ancient period can be found.
In order to enjoy Aswan tours it is important to have a little bit of background knowledge in the history of Egypt as well as the role the city played throughout the centuries of Pharaonic rule, and during the construction and completion of the Aswan Dam.
The Nile serves as a major feature in the lives of all Egyptians, both modern and historic, and it has been a significant factor for the inhabitants of Aswan as well. It allowed the ancient people to ship their goods downriver to the locations where pharaohs were building temples and monuments, and it forced the evolution of the population of the city when Lake Nasser was flooded during construction of the Dam.
Today many Aswan tours take in the High Dam, but also several smaller and one vast temple that were relocated when the waters threatened their existence. Within the city itself are the Philae and Kalabsha Temples, moved by UNESCO volunteers and experts to higher ground. Both are ancient structures, with the Philae Temple serving as the final structure in the classical Egyptian style.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/1813098
Relax and Unwind on Aswan Holidays
Aswan is located in the south of Egypt and is situated on the east banks of the Nile. The city of Aswan offers holidaymakers a welcoming environment where they can enjoy a relaxing break away from the hustle and bustle of Sharm El Sheikh and Cairo. Aswan is most well known for its proximity to the Nubian Desert and Sudan and for its relaxed pace of life with spectacular mountain views. During the day there is plenty to keep you occupied from visiting the ancient tombs of the nobles to taking a cruise along the nile; whatever you decide to do you can be assured that the weather will be warm and sunny as Aswan is one of the driest inhabited places in the world. For many holidaymakers a holiday to Egypt would not be complete without visiting some of the ancient wonders; Aswan is only a short flight from Cairo and Luxor so you can easily spend the day wandering around the Pyramids or gazing at the Valley of the Kings.
If you are looking for that perfect holiday destination, whatever time of year, Aswan has it all; from exploring the beautiful Aswan botanical gardens to watching the sunset on a Nile cruise. By spending your next holiday to Egypt in Aswan you will get a true appreciation for Egyptian culture in a much more relaxed and laidback atmosphere than its neighbours of Sharm El Sheikh and Luxor; within only 6 hours flight from most UK airports you could soon find yourself in this beautiful city.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/3491388
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